Hindu festivals follow a lunar calendar, so their dates in the Western calendar change from year to year and can differ by region. Here are some of the best known.
Diwali (Deepavali)
The festival of lights, usually in October or November, celebrates the victory of light over darkness. Families light oil lamps (diyas), make rangoli patterns, exchange sweets and gifts, and in many homes worship Lakshmi. In North India it recalls Rama’s return to Ayodhya; in the South, Krishna’s victory over the demon Narakasura. Jains, Sikhs and some Buddhists also celebrate Diwali, each with their own meaning.
Holi
A joyful spring festival on the full moon of the month of Phalguna (February or March). On the night before, bonfires (Holika Dahan) recall the story of Prahlada, whose devotion to Vishnu protected him. The next day people throw coloured powder and water, a tradition linked to stories of Krishna and Radha.
Navaratri and Dussehra
“Nine nights” in autumn honour the Goddess in her many forms, especially Durga. Customs vary: Durga Puja in Bengal and Assam, garba and dandiya dances in Gujarat. The tenth day, Dussehra (Vijayadashami), celebrates the triumph of good over evil, in many places marking Rama’s victory over Ravana.
Other festivals
Others include Janmashtami (the birth of Krishna), Maha Shivaratri (dedicated to Shiva), Raksha Bandhan (celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters) and Ganesh Chaturthi (honouring Ganesha).
Joining in
Many temples and community centres welcome visitors at festival time. Check local listings for dates and events.
